What it is
Genital warts are skin growths in the genital or anal area that are caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very common virus, and many people who have it never notice any signs. Having a wart does not say anything about your character or your relationships.
Genital warts can look different from person to person. Some are small and smooth, some are raised or rough, and some may not be noticeable at all. Because many other conditions can look similar, including some that are not related to HPV, it is not possible to know what a growth is just by looking at it yourself.
That is why an exam matters. A growth that is changing, bleeding, itching, irregular in shape or color, or not healing should be checked by a dermatologist for skin cancer, and should not be self-treated. The ABCDEs of melanoma are only a general guide to why changes deserve attention, not a tool for diagnosing yourself.
How it’s traditionally been approached
Traditionally, genital warts have been approached through an evaluation by a licensed clinician, such as a primary care, sexual-health or dermatology provider. The clinician looks at the area, asks about your health history, and decides whether anything further is needed.
Wart removal in a clinical setting has historically included approaches that a provider applies or performs in the office, as well as prescription products that a provider may recommend for use at home. Which of these, if any, is appropriate is a decision for a licensed clinician after an evaluation. For any specific prescription product, it is worth asking the provider about its current FDA status.
Over-the-counter wart products are generally not meant for genital or facial skin, and they should not be used on those areas. Cutting, burning or digging out a growth at home is never advised. Results vary from person to person, no approach is guaranteed to remove warts for good, and warts can return.
How the right provider may help
The right provider may offer a calm, private setting where you can ask questions without judgment. A visit generally begins with a conversation about what you have noticed and your health history, followed by a gentle, focused exam. You can ask for a chaperone, pause at any point, or request that the provider explain each step.
Questions you might bring include: What do you think this is, and is any testing useful? What options exist, and what are their pros and cons? What should I expect afterward? Could this come back? What does HPV vaccination involve, and is it something I should discuss with you? Your provider can answer these based on your own situation.
Partners are often on people's minds. A provider may help you think through how to talk with a partner, and partners are encouraged to speak with their own provider too. The goal is understanding and care, never blame or shame.
The whole-person view
Body, mind and stress affect one another. Worry, embarrassment or fear of being judged can weigh on sleep, mood, intimacy and how you feel in your own skin, and physical health concerns can in turn make stress feel heavier. Looking after the whole person can be a meaningful part of the picture.
Some people find body-based support helpful for calming the nervous system, and Somatic Experiences is one resource for that. Others find it useful to talk through shame, anxiety or relationship worries, and Therapists.plus can help you find talk therapy. These are supportive options alongside, not instead of, care from a licensed medical provider.
Providers.plus lists licensed providers if you're ready to find someone to see.
Somatic Experiences: nervous system regulation →Therapists.plus: anxiety panic and ocd →
Keep in mind
- Warts.ai is educational only and is not medical advice; only a licensed clinician can diagnose a growth and decide what is appropriate for you.
- Any growth that is changing, bleeding, itching, irregular in shape or color, or not healing should be checked by a dermatologist for skin cancer and not self-treated.
- People with diabetes, poor circulation, neuropathy or a weakened immune system should ask a provider before treating any wart at home, and genital or facial warts should not be treated with over-the-counter wart products.
- For an emergency, call 911. If you are in emotional crisis, call or text the 988 Lifeline.
For your safety, sensitive situations are best guided by licensed professionals.
Providers who often help
Get matched privatelyFrequently asked questions
Can genital warts be removed?
A licensed clinician can discuss wart removal options after examining you, and which approach fits depends on your situation. No option is guaranteed to remove warts permanently, results vary, and warts can return. Ask a provider what is appropriate for you.
Who should I see for a private genital wart evaluation?
A primary care provider, sexual-health clinician or dermatologist can evaluate genital warts. Many people start with whoever they feel most comfortable with. You can ask about privacy and request a chaperone when you book.
Can I use over-the-counter wart remover on genital warts?
No, over-the-counter wart products are not meant for genital or facial skin and should not be used there. The skin in these areas is delicate and can be irritated or harmed. A licensed clinician can explain which options may be suitable.
Is wart removal the same as curing HPV?
No, removing a wart treats the visible growth and is not a cure for HPV. The virus may stay in the body even when no warts are visible, and warts can sometimes come back. A provider can explain what this means for you.
Is there an HPV vaccine?
Yes, HPV vaccination exists, and it is worth discussing with a clinician. They can explain who it may be appropriate for and answer your questions based on your age and health history.
Should I tell my partner I have genital warts?
Many people find it helpful to talk with a provider first about what to say and how to approach the conversation. Partners are encouraged to speak with their own provider as well. HPV is very common, and this is a health matter, not a reason for shame.
Educational resource. Warts.ai shares general information and connects people with independent providers. It is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Talk with a licensed professional about your health.