What it is
Genital warts are small growths on the skin or moist tissue in the genital or anal area. They can be flat or raised, and they differ in size and number. Some people notice them right away, and others don't notice them at all.
They are associated with certain types of HPV, a very common virus that is usually passed through close skin-to-skin contact. Having HPV or genital warts says nothing about a person's character or cleanliness. The virus can be present without any visible signs, so it is often impossible to know when or from whom it was acquired.
Not every bump in this area is a wart. Other skin conditions can look similar, and some growths need a different kind of care. Only a licensed clinician can tell what a spot is, so an exam is the best first step. Please don't try to diagnose it yourself.
How it’s traditionally been approached
Clinicians have traditionally started with a confidential exam and a conversation about symptoms, health history and any concerns. Sometimes that is all it takes to recognize a wart. In other cases a clinician may recommend further evaluation.
Approaches to wart removal fall into a few general groups. Some are in-office procedures done by a clinician. Others are prescription topical medicines that a clinician may prescribe for use at home. Some people are monitored over time, because warts sometimes change on their own. Which approach fits a person is something only a clinician can decide after an evaluation.
Results vary from person to person, and warts can return even after they have been removed or have gone away. Over-the-counter wart products are not meant for genital or facial skin and should not be used there. Please never cut, burn or dig out a growth at home. Ask a provider about the current regulatory status of any prescription product they suggest.
How the right provider may help
A good provider may help you feel at ease. A visit is generally private and unhurried. The clinician will ask some questions, examine the area and explain what they see in plain language. You can ask for a chaperone, ask to pause at any point, or bring up anything that worries you.
Questions you might ask: What do you think this is, and do I need any further testing? What are my options, and what are the pros, cons and likely discomfort of each? What should I expect afterward, and what might make warts return? Is there a prescription option that fits my situation? Is HPV vaccination something I should discuss, and should my partner or partners talk with a provider too?
If you have diabetes, poor circulation, neuropathy or a weakened immune system, tell your provider, since this can affect how care is planned. Providers.plus lists licensed providers, which can help you find a clinician near you. A provider may help you understand your options, but no outcome is guaranteed.
The whole-person view
Body, mind and stress affect each other. Worry, embarrassment or fear of judgment can make a skin concern feel much heavier, and long-term stress can in turn affect how you feel in your body. Looking after sleep, rest and supportive relationships is part of a whole-person approach alongside medical care.
If the feelings are hard to carry, support is available. Somatic Experiences offers body-based support for stress and tension. Therapists.plus offers talk therapy for shame, anxiety or relationship worries. These are complements to care from a licensed clinician and do not replace it.
Somatic Experiences: nervous system regulation →Therapists.plus: anxiety panic and ocd →
Keep in mind
- Warts.ai is educational only and is not medical advice. Only a licensed clinician can diagnose a growth or decide what care is appropriate.
- Any growth that is changing, bleeding, itching, irregular in shape or color, or not healing should be checked by a dermatologist for skin cancer. Do not self-treat it.
- Do not use over-the-counter wart products on genital or facial skin. Never cut, burn or dig out a growth at home.
- For emergencies, call 911. If you are in emotional crisis, call or text the 988 Lifeline.
Sexual-health topic: private, non-judgmental, non-graphic.
Providers
We’re welcoming founding providers for genital warts (hpv) now. Get matched or list your practice.
Frequently asked questions
What are genital warts?
Genital warts are skin growths in the genital or anal area that are associated with certain types of HPV. They are common and not a reflection of your character. A licensed clinician can examine the area and tell you what it is.
Can genital warts be treated at home?
Over-the-counter wart products should not be used on genital or facial skin, and you should never cut, burn or dig out a growth at home. A clinician can talk with you about in-office options or a prescription topical treatment after an exam. Ask them what is appropriate for you.
What does wart removal for genital warts involve?
Wart removal is decided by a licensed clinician after an evaluation, and the approach differs from person to person. It may include an in-office procedure or a prescription topical medicine used as directed, and sometimes monitoring over time. Results vary, and warts can come back, so ask your provider what to expect.
Will genital warts go away on their own?
Sometimes warts change or fade without treatment, but this varies and cannot be predicted. Because other conditions can look similar, it is best to have a clinician look at any growth. They can explain your options and what to watch for.
Is there an HPV vaccine, and should I ask about it?
Yes, HPV vaccination exists, and it is worth discussing with a clinician. They can tell you whether it makes sense for your age and health history. It is not a treatment for warts you already have.
Who should I see for genital warts, and is the visit confidential?
A primary care provider, sexual-health clinic provider or dermatologist can evaluate genital warts. Visits are handled as private medical care, and you can ask the office about its privacy practices. It is also fine to ask for a chaperone or to go at your own pace.
Educational resource. Warts.ai shares general information and connects people with independent providers. It is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Talk with a licensed professional about your health.