What it is
Genital warts are soft or firm skin-colored or slightly darker growths that can appear on or near the genitals or anus. They may be single or in groups, and some people notice them while others feel nothing at all. Because many other things can look similar, you cannot tell what a growth is just by looking.
They are associated with certain types of HPV, a very common virus group that spreads through close skin-to-skin contact. Many people who carry HPV never know it, and the body's immune system often handles it without any visible signs. Having a wart does not say anything about how many partners someone has had or when they were exposed.
A spot in this area could also be something other than a wart, including skin conditions or, rarely, something that needs closer attention. Any growth that is changing, bleeding, itching, irregular in shape or color, or not healing should be checked by a dermatologist or other clinician for skin cancer. Please do not try to figure it out or treat it on your own.
How it’s traditionally been approached
Traditionally, the first step has been an exam by a licensed clinician, such as a primary care provider, sexual-health provider or dermatologist. They look at the area, may ask a few private questions, and decide whether further testing is needed. Diagnosis is something only a clinician can make.
Approaches that clinicians have commonly used include in-office procedures, prescription topical products applied as directed, and in some cases watchful waiting, since the body sometimes clears warts on its own. Which approach fits depends on the person, the location and the number of growths. Whether a specific prescription product is currently FDA-approved for this use is worth confirming with your provider.
Over-the-counter wart products sold for hands and feet are not meant for genital or facial skin and should not be used there. Cutting, burning or digging out any growth at home is not safe. Results vary from person to person, and warts can return even after they have gone away. HPV vaccination also exists, and it is a good topic to raise with a clinician.
How the right provider may help
The right provider may offer a private, unhurried space where you can ask questions without being judged. A visit generally includes a conversation about your history and symptoms, a gentle exam, and a discussion of what the clinician sees. Providers see these concerns routinely, so there is no need to feel embarrassed.
Helpful questions to bring include: What do you think this is, and do I need any testing? What options are appropriate for me, and what are the possible side effects? Is any product you are suggesting FDA-approved for this use? What should I watch for, and when should I come back?
You can also ask about partner conversations, screening, and HPV vaccination. A provider may help you find language for talking with a partner, and may suggest that partners speak with their own clinician. Nothing here is a promise of a particular outcome, but good information can make the next step feel less overwhelming.
The whole-person view
Body, mind and stress affect one another. A diagnosis in such a personal area can bring worry, shame or tension, and stress can in turn make people feel worse overall. Being kind to yourself is a reasonable part of the picture, alongside good medical care.
Some people find body-based support helpful for feeling more settled, and Somatic Experiences lists practitioners who work this way. Others prefer to talk through feelings about intimacy, stigma or relationships, and Therapists.plus can connect you with talk therapy providers. Neither replaces medical care from a licensed clinician.
Somatic Experiences: nervous system regulation →Therapists.plus: anxiety panic and ocd →
Keep in mind
- Only a licensed clinician can tell you what a growth is and which options, if any, are appropriate for you.
- Any growth that is changing, bleeding, itching, irregular in shape or color, or not healing should be checked by a dermatologist for skin cancer, and should not be self-treated.
- People with diabetes, poor circulation, neuropathy or a weakened immune system should ask a provider before treating any warts at home, and genital or facial warts should never be treated with over-the-counter wart products.
- For emergencies call 911; if you are in emotional crisis, call or text 988 (the Suicide & Crisis Lifeline).
Not sure where to start? Answer a few gentle questions and choose who you’d like to hear from.
Frequently asked questions
What are genital warts?
Genital warts are skin growths on or near the genitals or anus that are linked to certain types of HPV. They are common and can be skin-colored or slightly darker, flat or raised. A licensed clinician is the only person who can confirm what a growth is.
Can genital warts go away on their own?
Sometimes the body's immune system clears warts without treatment, but this varies from person to person and cannot be predicted. Warts can also come back after they go away. A clinician can talk with you about whether watchful waiting or another approach makes sense.
Can I use over-the-counter wart remover on genital warts?
No, over-the-counter wart products are not meant for genital or facial skin and should not be used there. The skin is delicate and can be harmed. Please see a clinician, and never cut, burn or dig out a growth at home.
What kind of doctor treats genital warts?
A primary care provider, sexual-health provider or dermatologist can examine the area and discuss options. Many people start with whoever they feel most comfortable with. Providers handle these concerns routinely and without judgment.
Does having genital warts mean I did something wrong?
No, HPV is very common and spreads through close skin-to-skin contact, often without anyone knowing they have it. A wart does not say anything about your character or choices. If you feel anxious, a clinician or a talk therapist can offer support.
Is there a vaccine related to HPV?
Yes, HPV vaccination exists. Whether it is appropriate for you depends on factors a clinician can review, so it is worth asking at your visit. It is not a substitute for an exam if you have a growth you are concerned about.
Educational resource. Warts.ai shares general information and connects people with independent providers. It is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Talk with a licensed professional about your health.