What it is
Genital warts are small growths on the skin in the genital or anal area. They are associated with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), a very common virus that spreads through close skin-to-skin contact.
They can look different from person to person. Some people notice them right away, and others never notice anything. Because many other skin changes can look similar, you can't reliably tell what a growth is just by looking at it yourself.
Having them does not say anything about your character or your choices. A licensed clinician, such as a primary care, sexual-health or dermatology provider, can examine the area privately and tell you what it is.
How it’s traditionally been approached
Genital warts have traditionally been approached by a clinician after an exam. Some approaches are applied or prescribed by a provider for use at home, and others are done in the office. Which one is considered, if any, depends on the person and the location.
Some providers also discuss simply monitoring, since the body's immune system sometimes handles HPV over time. Results vary, and warts can return even after they have gone away, so follow-up is a normal part of care.
Over-the-counter wart products sold for hands and feet are not meant for genital or facial skin and should not be used there. Prescription products can change in regulatory status, so ask your provider about the current FDA status of anything they suggest.
How the right provider may help
The right provider may help by confirming what the growth is, answering questions in a private and respectful setting, and talking through the options that might fit your situation. A visit generally includes a conversation about your history and a brief exam. You can ask for a chaperone or a pause at any point.
Helpful questions to ask include: What do you think this is, and how do you know? What options exist for my situation, and what are the pros and cons of each? What should I expect afterward, and what should I watch for? Might it come back, and when should I follow up?
You can also ask about HPV vaccination, which exists and is worth discussing with a clinician. Partners are encouraged to talk with their own provider too, without blame. Providers.plus lists licensed providers if you are looking for one.
The whole-person view
Body, mind and stress affect each other. A new diagnosis or a worry about intimacy can bring up shame, anxiety or trouble sleeping, and stress can in turn make people feel worse in their bodies. Taking care of the whole person is a reasonable part of the picture.
Some people find that body-based support, such as the approaches listed through Somatic Experiences, helps them feel more settled in their bodies. Others prefer to talk things through with a counselor, and Therapists.plus can help you find talk therapy. Neither replaces a medical exam, and both are simply options to consider.
Somatic Experiences: nervous system regulation →Therapists.plus: anxiety panic and ocd →
Keep in mind
- Any growth that is changing, bleeding, itching, irregular in shape or color, or not healing should be checked by a dermatologist for skin cancer, and should not be self-treated.
- Never cut, burn or dig out a growth at home, and do not use over-the-counter wart products on genital or facial skin.
- People with diabetes, poor circulation, neuropathy or a weakened immune system should ask a provider before treating any wart at home.
- No treatment is guaranteed to cure warts or HPV or to prevent them from returning, and only a licensed clinician can decide what is appropriate after an exam. For emergencies call 911; in a crisis call or text 988.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the best genital warts treatment?
There is no single best genital warts treatment, because the right choice depends on the person, the location and a clinician's exam. Providers may suggest an in-office approach, a prescription they supply for home use, or monitoring. Ask your provider about the pros, cons and current FDA status of any option.
Can I treat genital warts at home?
Over-the-counter wart products should not be used on genital skin, and you should never cut, burn or dig out a growth. Home use of anything in this area should happen only if a licensed clinician has examined you and recommended it. People with diabetes or a weakened immune system should be especially careful and ask a provider first.
Who should I see for genital warts treatment?
A primary care, sexual-health or dermatology provider can usually examine the area and talk through options. Many people start with whichever clinician they already trust. The visit is private, and providers see this concern often.
Do genital warts go away on their own?
Sometimes they do, but this varies from person to person, and a clinician is the right person to guide what to do. Warts can also return after they clear. A follow-up conversation with your provider is a normal part of care.
Is genital warts treatment a cure for HPV?
No treatment is claimed to cure HPV or to guarantee warts will not come back. Treatment generally focuses on the visible growths, and the body's immune system plays a role over time. Your provider can explain what to expect in your situation.
Should my partner talk to a provider too?
Yes, partners are encouraged to speak with their own clinician, and this can be done without blame or shame. HPV is common and often has no visible signs. A provider can also discuss HPV vaccination and general sexual health.
Educational resource. Warts.ai shares general information and connects people with independent providers. It is not medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Talk with a licensed professional about your health.